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1 May - Labour Day in Russia

Слов: 30

Сможешь рассказать про 1 мая на английском так, чтобы экзаменатор на ЕГЭ по английскому сразу понял — ты готов? Если не уверен, тогда держи короткий и понятный текст, который легко выучить и пересказать. Ниже — история праздника, современное значение и нужная лексика, чтобы уметь рассказать про важный для России праздник на английском языке.


Labour Day, celebrated on the 1st of May, is one of the most cheerful spring holidays in Russia.
It began in the late 19th century as a workers’ movement for fair rights and better conditions. During the Soviet era, it became a grand celebration of unity, peace, and hard work - with parades, flags, and songs filling the streets. Today, the holiday has changed its meaning: people enjoy a day off, spend time outdoors, and celebrate the arrival of spring. It still reminds everyone that work and solidarity are important values that unite society.

равенство; равноправие; равность
When everyone is treated the same and has the same rights and opportunities.
equality before the law  

― collocation

racial equality  

― collocation

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празднование
A special event or gathering held to honor or enjoy something. It may be for a birthday, holiday, or achievement, with fun, food, games, or decorations.
victory celebration  

― collocation

birthday celebration  

― collocation

В фильмах21k
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мир
A state of calm and quiet. It means that there is no fighting or war.
rest in peace  

― collocation

inner peace  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
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труд; работа
Work that people do, especially physical work. It can also mean a political party that represents the rights and interests of workers.
hard labour  

― collocation

division of labour  

― collocation

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протест; протестовать
To express strong disagreement or disapproval, often by speaking out or taking action. It means to object or oppose.
formal protest  

― collocation

protest march  

― collocation

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наследие; наследство
Something that is passed down from the past, usually from older generations. It can be a tradition, a belief, or something valuable that is inherited.
leave a legacy  

― collocation

political legacy  

― collocation

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🟣 C1
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
единство
The state of being together or united as one. It means that people or things are working together and supporting each other.
unity in diversity  

― collocation

national unity  

― collocation

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общество
A group of people who live together in a community and share common customs, laws, and organizations. It refers to the way people interact and live together as a group.
secret society  

― collocation

high society  

― collocation

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усердная работа; тяжелый труд
Using a lot of energy and trying very best to finish a task or learn something new. It means not giving up even when something is difficult or takes a long time to do.
result of hard work  

― collocation

put in hard work  

― collocation

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свобода
The ability to do what you want and make your own choices without being controlled or restricted.
User: broader and more personal, associated with fewer constraints in daily life.
economic freedom  

― collocation

fight for freedom  

― collocation

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справедливо; правильно
In a correct or fair way. It describes doing something properly or judging a situation fairly.
serve rightly  

― collocation

rightly so  

― collocation

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🤫 Silent letters
веселый
Feeling or showing happiness; being bright and pleasant.
cheerful mood  

― collocation

cheerful smile  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
движение; течение
The act of changing position or location. It can also refer to a group of people who work together to achieve a common goal, like a social or political movement.
freedom movement  

― collocation

civil rights movement  

― collocation

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прибытие
The act of coming to a place or reaching a destination. It describes when someone or something has just come to a new location.
safe arrival  

― collocation

upon arrival  

― collocation

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значение; смысл
The definition or purpose of something. It is what something is intended to represent or signify.
hidden meaning  

― collocation

true meaning  

― collocation

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🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
условия; состояния
The state of something, how it is at a certain time. It can refer to the circumstances or factors affecting a situation.
weather conditions  

― collocation

terms conditions  

― collocation

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на открытом воздухе; уличный
Refers to activities or things that happen outside, in the open air. It is the opposite of indoor.
outdoor clothing  

― collocation

outdoor pool  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
индустриализация
The process of developing industries and factories in a place. It means changing from farming to making things in big buildings.
process of industrialization  

― collocation

rapid industrialization  

― collocation

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🟣 C1
🗣️ Pronunciation trap
права трудящихся; трудовые права
The rules and laws that make sure people who have jobs are treated fairly and stay safe while they work. It means they should get paid enough money for their time, have breaks to rest, and not be forced to work in places that could hurt them.
advocate for workers' rights  

― collocation

fundamental workers' rights  

― collocation

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память; чествование
A special event or ceremony to remember and honor someone or something important. People come together to think about the past and show respect. These events can include speeches, music, or other activities.
They held a commemoration event.  
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