Gem Words
Loading…
Loading...

Road Rules & Driving

Слов: 56

Данный список может быть крайне полезен для тех, кто изучает язык и планирует использовать его в реальных жизненных ситуациях. Например, знание терминов, связанных с автомобилями (таких как "steering wheel", "brake pedal", "headlights") и дорожными ситуациями (например, "traffic jam", "road rage", "detour"), поможет уверенно общаться в случае аренды машины за границей, обсуждения технических вопросов или даже при прохождении экзамена на водительские права.

Это особенно важно для путешественников, которые хотят чувствовать себя комфортно и безопасно за рулем в другой стране.

Кроме того, такой список слов и выражений пригодится для понимания новостей, фильмов или сериалов, где часто затрагиваются темы дорожного движения. Например, фразы вроде "run out of gas", "get a flat tire" часто встречаются в повседневной речи и могут быть непонятны без предварительного изучения.

платная дорога; платная автомагистраль; платная трасса
A special street or highway that you have to pay money to drive on. People pay this money to help the government or a company take care of the road, fix holes, and keep it safe for cars and trucks.
avoid toll roads  

― collocation

take the toll road  

― collocation

В фильмах31
Смотреть в Youglish
страхование
A system where people pay money to a company in case something bad happens to them or their things. If something bad does happen, the company will give them money to help fix it or replace what was lost.
insurance policy  

― collocation

life insurance  

― collocation

В фильмах11k
Смотреть в Youglish
🟠 B2
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
водительское удостоверение; права на вождение; водительские права
A small card given by the government that shows a person is allowed to drive a car or other vehicle on the road. It has the person’s name, picture, and information about them. A person must pass tests to get it, to show they know how to drive safely and follow road rules.
driver's license number  

― collocation

valid driver's license  

― collocation

В фильмах2.3k
Смотреть в Youglish
ремень безопасности
A safety belt designed to secure occupants in a vehicle.
Wearing a seat belt prevents injuries.  
Airlines require seat belt use during takeoff.  
В фильмах1.1k
Смотреть в Youglish
🟡 B1
лежачий полицейский; искусственная дорожная неровность; небольшое препятствие; временная заминка
A low hill made of plastic or stone that is built across a road. It is there to make people drive their cars very slowly so that everyone stays safe. It can also mean a small problem that slows you down for a little bit while you are trying to finish something.
slow down for speed bumps  

― collocation

temporary speed bump  

― collocation

В фильмах377
Смотреть в Youglish
🪞 Figurative meaning
дорожная разметка
Lines, patterns, or words painted on the ground where cars drive. These marks tell drivers where to go, where to stop, and how to stay safe on the street. They are usually white or yellow so people can see them clearly during the day or at night.
road markings indicate  

― collocation

white road markings  

― collocation

В фильмах4
Смотреть в Youglish
пешеходный переход; зебра
A special place on a road where people can safely walk from one side to the other. It often has white lines on the road and sometimes traffic lights. Drivers must slow down or stop to let people walk across.
pedestrian crossing button  

― collocation

pedestrian crossing lights  

― collocation

В фильмах32
Смотреть в Youglish
знак уступите дорогу; знак приоритета
A red and white triangle sign on the side of the road that tells a driver to slow down or stop. It means you must wait and let other cars or people go first before you move your car into the street.
yield sign ahead  

― collocation

obey the yield sign  

― collocation

В фильмах13
Смотреть в Youglish
знак "стоп"; знак остановки; дорожный знак "движение без остановки запрещено"
A red sign on the side of the road with eight sides and the word STOP written in big white letters. It tells people driving cars or riding bikes that they must come to a full and complete halt to look for other cars or people before they can go again.
obey the stop sign  

― collocation

run a stop sign  

― collocation

В фильмах287
Смотреть в Youglish
дорожный знак; указатель
A big board or a metal plate on the side of the road with pictures or words on it. It tells people who are driving cars or walking where to go, how fast to move, or when to stop so that everyone stays safe.
ignore traffic signs  

― collocation

damaged traffic sign  

― collocation

В фильмах19
Смотреть в Youglish
припарковаться; парковать; поставить на стоянку; остановиться
To stop a car or another vehicle and leave it in a specific place for a while. This means you turn off the engine and stay in one spot like a garage or a spot on the side of the street so the car does not move.
park illegally  

― collocation

double-park  

― collocation

В фильмах36k
Смотреть в Youglish
разворачивать; переворачивать; менять на противоположное; давать задний ход; отменять; повернуть вспять
To turn something around so it goes the other way or faces the opposite direction. It means to go backward instead of forward, or to change a decision so that the opposite happens.
put into reverse  

― collocation

reverse psychology  

― collocation

В фильмах6.1k
Смотреть в Youglish
поворачивать; вращать; превращаться; сворачивать; разворачиваться; становиться
To move in a circle or to change the way something is facing. It means to move your body or an object so it points in a different direction, like left or right. It can also mean when something changes from one thing into another thing, like a green leaf changing into a red leaf.
turn down  

― collocation

turn on  

― collocation

В фильмах94k
Смотреть в Youglish
ускорять; ускоряться; разгоняться; прибавлять скорость; форсировать
To start moving faster or to make something go at a higher speed. It means to increase how quickly something is traveling or happening over a short period of time.
accelerate away  

― collocation

accelerate rapidly  

― collocation

В фильмах3.4k
Смотреть в Youglish
тормозить; затормозить; нажать на тормоз; притормозить
To slow down or stop a car, a bike, or any moving thing by using a special part called a brake. It means you push a pedal or pull a handle to make the wheels stop turning so you do not crash or go too fast.
pump the brakes  

― collocation

put the brakes on  

― collocation

В фильмах4.5k
Смотреть в Youglish
обгонять; обогнать; опережать; опередить; перегонять; перегнать
To move past another person or a vehicle that is traveling in the same direction because you are going faster than they are. It means to catch up with someone who is in front of you and then go ahead of them.
overtaken by events  

― collocation

overtake a rival  

― collocation

В фильмах530
Смотреть в Youglish
уступать; поддаваться; пропускать; приносить; давать урожай; производить
To stop fighting or arguing and let someone else have their way. It also means to slow down or stop your car to let other cars or people go first on the road. Another meaning is to grow or produce something good, like a farm growing a lot of yummy corn or apples.
yield right of way  

― collocation

yield to pressure  

― collocation

В фильмах1.9k
Смотреть в Youglish
🎭 Multiple meanings
право преимущественного проезда; приоритет в движении; право проезда; преимущество
The legal rule that says which person or car has the right to go first on a road or path. It means that other people must wait and let you pass before they can move. This helps keep everyone safe so they do not crash into each other.
pedestrian right of way  

― collocation

give right of way  

― collocation

В фильмах88
Смотреть в Youglish
ограничение скорости; предельно допустимая скорость
The highest speed that a car, bike, or other vehicle is allowed to go on a road. It is a rule made by the government to help keep people safe. If someone drives faster than this number, they can get in trouble and may have to pay money as a fine.
lower the speed limit  

― collocation

national speed limit  

― collocation

В фильмах660
Смотреть в Youglish
правила дорожного движения; пдд
Important instructions and laws that tell people how to drive cars, ride bikes, and walk safely on the road. These rules help everyone know when to stop, when to go, and how to move around without getting into accidents or hurting others.
strict traffic rules  

― collocation

break traffic rules  

― collocation

В фильмах19
Смотреть в Youglish