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23rd of February

Слов: 55

Сможешь рассказать про День Защитника Отечества на английском? А ведь это один из любимых вопросов на устной части ЕГЭ. По мнению составителей экзамена ты должен уметь рассказать о России и её праздниках иностранцам. И это справедливо.

Тема вроде бы простая, но именно она требует знания некоторых специальных слов, на которых ученики чаще всего застревают: «Отечество - это как по английски?!»…

Хорошая новость: всё решается одним крепким рассказом и словами из списка ниже. Ниже — готовый монолог уровня B1, который не стыдно сдать на экзамене и который звучит как живая речь, а не как пересказ учебника. Разбери его, выдели незнакомую лексику — и эта тема перестанет тебя пугать.


Defender of the Fatherland Day began in 1918, when the Soviet government created the Red Army. February 23 is considered the day of its first battles against German troops. In 1922, this date became an official holiday called the Day of the Red Army. Later it was renamed several times, and after the collapse of the USSR it became Defender of the Fatherland Day. Today it is celebrated in Russia and some other countries to honor people who protect their homeland.

Today, many people see it not only as a military holiday but also as a day that honours all men, regardless of whether they served in the army or not.

On this day, various events take place across the country. Schools and cultural centres organise concerts, exhibitions, and meetings with veterans. Families usually gather together, and women often congratulate men with small gifts, cards, or warm wishes. In big cities, people can also watch festive parades or attend public ceremonies dedicated to the history of the Russian army.

For many Russians, Defender of the Fatherland Day is an important reminder of patriotism, national traditions, and respect for those who protect the country. It is a meaningful holiday that brings people together and highlights the values of bravery and dedication.

гражданская война
A big fight or a long battle where people who live in the same country fight against each other. Instead of fighting another country, the people are split into groups and fight their own neighbors or friends because they disagree about how the country should be run or about important rules.
plunge into civil war  

― collocation

edge toward civil war  

― collocation

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вмешательство
When someone steps in to help or change a situation that they think needs improvement. It means taking action to make things better.
timely intervention  

― collocation

Timely medical intervention saved her life.  
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🟣 C1
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
🔞 18+
революция
A big change or a complete turnaround. It can involve a new government, new technology, or a new way of life in society. It is a time when things change in a significant way.
french revolution  

― collocation

digital revolution  

― collocation

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🟠 B2
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честь
To show respect or admiration for someone or something. It means to treat someone or something with high regard or esteem.
student of honor  

― collocation

code of honor  

― collocation

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⚠️ False friend
защитник; защита
a fighter who holds out against attack
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🟠 B2
отечество; отчизна
The country where a person was born or the land where their family and ancestors lived for a long time. It is a word used to show that someone loves their country very much and feels a strong connection to it, like the way a person feels about their own father.
service to the fatherland  

― collocation

duty to the fatherland  

― collocation

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красная армия
The name of the big group of soldiers that fought for the Soviet Union a long time ago. They wore red stars on their hats and were known for being very strong and winning many big battles during World War II.
the victorious Red Army  

― collocation

Red Army uniforms  

― collocation

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посвящение; преданность
увлеченность, самоотверженность
a message that makes a pledge
It is a meaningful holiday that brings people together and highlights the values of bravery and dedication.  

― 23rd of February

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ветеран
A person who has served in the military for a long time. They have a lot of experience and knowledge about the military.
veteran player  

― collocation

veteran actor  

― collocation

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правительство
A group of people who are in charge of making and enforcing laws in a country or region. They are responsible for maintaining order and providing services to the citizens.
government official  

― collocation

government building  

― collocation

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🔵 A2
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создавать
To make or bring something into existence. It means to use your imagination, skills, or resources to produce something new or original.
create wealth  

― collocation

create jobs  

― collocation

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🟢 A1
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рассматривать; считать
To think about something carefully before making a decision. It means to take your time and weigh the pros and cons before choosing what to do.
Let me consider it before I make a decision.  

― User

consider carefully  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
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официальный
Something authorized or approved by a person or organization in a position of authority. It follows the rules or regulations set by that authority. For example, a document with a signature or stamp from a person in power has this status.
no official date has been announced for the election  

― User

French is an official language in Cameroon  

― User

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родина
The country or place where someone was born or where they feel they belong.
homeland security  

― collocation

He wrote a book about his homeland's history.  
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защищать
To keep someone or something safe from harm or danger. It means to make sure that nothing bad happens to them.
protect the environment  

― collocation

protect yourself  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
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коллапс, обрушение
To fall down suddenly and completely. It means to lose strength or stability and fall apart or give way.
bridge collapse  

― collocation

nervous collapse  

― collocation

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🟠 B2
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битва
A fight or conflict between two or more opposing sides. It means a struggle or competition between two forces.
do battle  

― collocation

battle lines  

― collocation

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🟠 B2
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🪞 Figurative meaning
церемония; торжество
A formal event or occasion that often involves rituals or traditions. It is a special gathering or celebration held for a specific purpose or to honor someone or something.
graduation ceremony  

― collocation

opening ceremony  

― collocation

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традиция
A custom or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation. It is something that people do regularly and consider important.
long tradition  

― collocation

family tradition  

― collocation

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🔵 A2
🟠 B2
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
значимый; осмысленный; содержательный
Something that is important, significant, or has a purpose.
meaningful conversation  

― collocation

meaningful relationship  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
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