Gem Words
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English File - Upper Intermediate Unit 1

Слов: 29

эгоистичный; эгоцентричный
Thinking only about oneself and not considering other people's feelings or needs.
self-centred jerk  

― collocation

He grew less self-centred with age.  
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🟣 C1
🪞 Figurative meaning
целеустремленный
Someone who is determined and doesn't give up easily, even when faced with challenges or obstacles.
strong-willed leader  

― collocation

Politicians must be strong-willed during debates.  
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двуличный; лицемерный
Someone who acts one way in front of certain people and another way in front of different people. They are not honest or genuine.
two-faced friend  

― collocation

Her two-faced compliments fooled me at first.  
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🪞 Figurative meaning
скупой; жадный
Someone who is unwilling to spend money or share things with others. They are very stingy or cheap.
tight-fisted boss  

― collocation

Her tight-fisted ways saved a fortune.  
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🪞 Figurative meaning
спокойный; невозмутимый
Relaxed and calm; not worried or stressed about things.
Her much-needed summer was laid-back and eventful.  

― User

laid-back vibe  

― collocation

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легкий в общении; беззаботный; покладистый
Relaxed, calm, and not easily upset. Such a person is flexible and willing to accept changes.
easy-going guy  

― collocation

His easy-going style wins everyone over.  
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рассеянный
Someone who often forgets things or is not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
absent-mindedly  

― collocation

Feeling absent-minded, I lost my keys.  
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🪞 Figurative meaning
узколобый; ограниченный; недалёкий
Someone who is not open to new ideas or different ways of thinking. They only see things from their own perspective and are not willing to consider other viewpoints.
narrow-minded bigot  

― collocation

The article criticized narrow-minded thinking.  
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🟣 C1
🪞 Figurative meaning
открытый; широких взглядов
Describing someone who is willing to consider new ideas, opinions, or perspectives without being judgmental or closed off.
open-minded approach  

― collocation

open-minded person  

― collocation

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🟣 C1
раздражительный; вспыльчивый
Someone who is easily annoyed or irritated, and often shows their anger or frustration through their words or actions.
bad-tempered man  

― collocation

Kids can be bad-tempered when tired.  
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🟠 B2
проверять; подтверждать
проверить; подтвердить
To check or confirm that something is true or accurate. It means to make sure that information or facts are correct.
Verifying payment takes a moment.  
She needs to verify her identity online.  
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🟣 C1
прекратить; завершить
bring to an end or halt
terminate contract  

― collocation

Negotiations terminated without agreement.  
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🟣 C1
ответ; реакция
A reaction or answer to something that has been said or done. It means to reply or react to a stimulus or situation.
positive response  

― collocation

swift response  

― collocation

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🔵 A2
🟠 B2
🟩 Common words (1000)
покупать; приобретать
To buy something with money. You give money in exchange for the item you want.
home purchase  

― collocation

purchase order  

― collocation

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🟠 B2
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
демонстрировать; показывать
To show or explain how something is done or how it works, or to perform or display a skill or activity for others. It can also mean proving something or providing evidence for it.
publicly demonstrate  

― collocation

demonstrate commitment  

― collocation

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🟠 B2
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
полный; завершенный
To finish or do something in its entirety. This happens when all the necessary parts or steps are done and nothing is left to do.
complete overhaul  

― collocation

complete idiot  

― collocation

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🟢 A1
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)
начинать; приступать
to begin or start something.
work commenced  

― collocation

commence firing  

― collocation

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🟣 C1
придерживаться
To follow or stick to something, like a rule or a plan. It means that you are doing what you are supposed to do and not deviating from it.
Patients must adhere to medication instructions.  
He refuses to adhere to tradition.  
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🔗 Preposition-bound
жестокий
Being mean or unkind to others on purpose. It means intentionally causing harm or suffering to someone or something.
cruel world  

― collocation

cruel to  

― collocation

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🟡 B1
обида
рана; ранить
An injury to the body, usually caused by cutting or tearing the skin. It can be a cut, a scrape, or a bruise.
battle wound  

― collocation

flesh wound  

― collocation

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🟠 B2
🟦 Common words (1000-2000)